Contents
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Contents

CONTENTS

PAGE

INTRODUCTION

xiii


ELEVENTH KÂNDA.

The Full and New-Moon Sacrifice (Supplementary Remarks).

Time of Sacrifice

1

Additional oblations to Indra Vimridh and Aditi

5

Expiatory oblations (to Agni, Indra, Vishnu) at New Moon

7

Birth of Pragâpati from golden egg

12

He creates Gods (Agni, Indra, Soma, Parameshthin) and Asuras

13

Sacrifice representing universe and man

18

Brahman (n.), the origin and immortal element, of gods and universe

27

Sacrifice, the Year

38

The Agnihotra (esoteric doctrines)

46

The Brahmakârin

48

Uddâlaka Âruni and Svaidâyana

50

Saulvâyana and Ayasthûna

61

The Mitravindâ Sacrifice

62

Srî dismembered

62

Purûravas and Urvasî

68

The Seasonal Sacrifices (Kâturmâsya)

74

Saukeya Prâkînayogya and Uddâlaka Âruni on the Agnihotra

79

The Upanayana, or Initiation of the Brâhmanical Student

86

The Sâvitrî formula

87

The Satâtirâtra Sattra

91

The Morning-Litany (prâtaranuvâka) of the Atirâtra

92

The Svâdhyâya, or Daily Study of the Veda

95

The three Vedas, or triple science

102

p. viii

PAGE

The Adâbhya Cup of Soma

105

Varuna and his son Bhrigu (on future states of existence)

108

Ganaka of Videha on the Agnihotra

112

gñavalkya and Sâkalya (on the gods and the supreme deity)

115

The Animal Sacrifice, of two kinds

118

The Sacrificial stake (yûpa)

123

The Victim and its deity

127

The King of the Kesin and his Samrâg-cow

131


TWELFTH KÂNDA.

The Sacrificial Session (Sattra)

135

Man, the Year

144

The Tâpaskita Sattra

171

Expiatory Ceremonies of the Agnihotra

178

The going out of one of the fires

187

The death of the Agnihotrin

197

The burying of the dead body

200

Expiatory Oblations of Soma-sacrifice

205

The Sautrâmanî

213

Namuki slain by Indra

216, 222

Preparation of the Surâ-liquor

223

Oblations of milk and Surâ

231

Oblations to the Fathers

234

The Âsvina, Sârasvata, and Aindra cups

245

Indra assisted and healed by the Asvins and Sarasvatî

223, 249

Consecration of Sacrificer

249

Cakes to Indra, Savitri, and Varuna

247, 260

The Avabhritha, or purificatory bath

264

Kâkra Sthapati performs Sautrâmanî for Dushtarîtu Paumsâyana

269


THIRTEENTH KÂNDA.

The Asvamedha, or Horse-sacrifice

274

Fettering and sprinkling of Horse

276

Stokîyâ oblations

280

p. ix

PAGE

Prakrama oblations

282

Three cake-offerings to Savitri

284

Dhriti oblations

285

Lute playing by Brâhmana and Râganya

285

Dîkshâ, or Initiation

289

Vaisvadeva oblations

289

Audgrabhana oblations

291

First Soma-day (Agnishtoma)

295

Annahomas (food oblations)

296

Second Soma-day (Ukthya)

298

Fettering of victims

298

Bahishpavamâna-stotra

304

Setting free of the wild victims

307

Sacrificer drives with Horse to pond of water and back

311

Horse anointed and adorned by Sacrificer's wives

312

Brahmodya of Hotri and Brahman

314

Sprinkling of Horse by Adhvaryu (and Sacrificer)

316

Killing of Horse on cloths and plate of gold

320

Wives led up to circumambulate and fan the Horse

322

Mahishî addresses the Horse

323

Priests’ colloquy with wives

324

The Knife-paths made with needles

326

The two Mahiman Cups of Soma

327

The Chanting of the Katushtoma

329

Aranyekya oblations

336

Svishtakrit oblations of blood

337

Oblations to the Deaths

340

Asvastomîyâ oblations

341

Dvipadâ oblations

342

Expiatory Offerings

345

Right time for performing the Asvamedha

347

Preliminary Ceremonies:--the mess of rice

348

Sacrificer and wives pass the night in the sacrificial hall.

349

Offering to Agni Pathikrit--the mouth of the Sacrifice

350

Offering to Pûshan

352

Leading up of the Horse, assisted by its noble keepers

353

Three Sâvitra offerings (performed daily for a year)

355

Brahman lute-player sings three gâthâs

356

Horse and keepers sent to range the quarters

359

p. x

PAGE

The Pâriplava Âkhyâna, or revolving legend

361-370

Prakrama and Dhriti oblations

363

ganya lute-player sings three gâthâs

364

Dîkshâ, or Initiation (at end of year)

371

Sutyâ days

372

The set of twenty-one sacrificial stakes

373

The chanting of Gotama's Katushtoma

375

The Sastras and Stotras of the Central (Ekavimsa) day

377

The animal sacrifices of that day

382

The Adhrigu litany

385

The Mahishî and the Horse

386

Colloquy of priests, chamberlain and women

386

Brahmodya of priests

388

The first Mahiman Cup of Soma

391

The offering of the omenta (vapâ)

392

The second Mahiman Cup of Soma

394

The Stotras of the third (Atirâtra) day

395

Various Arrangements of the Asvamedha Chants

396

Offering of barren cows

402

Animal sacrifices performed in following year

402

The Purushamedha, or Human Sacrifice

403

Animal sacrifices

404

The (symbolical) human victims

407

Purusha-Nârâyana litany (Purusha-sûkta)

410

Traidhâtavî offering

412

Uttara-Nârâyana litany

412

Enumeration of the human victims

413

The Sarvamedha, or All-Sacrifice

417

The ten Sutyâ-days thereof

418

Funeral Ceremonies

421

Burial-ground (smasâna)

421

Locality of the tomb

424

Form and size of the tomb

428

Preparation (sweeping, ploughing, sowing) of the site

429

Depositing of charred bones

433

Arranging of bones limb by limb.

434

Body completed by bricks, like bird-shaped altar

435

Height of sepulchral mound

435

Driving in of pins marking site of mound

436

p. xi

PAGE

Furrows, dug south and north, filled with (milk and) water

437

Passing the northern ones on three stones thrown in by each.

437

Purification by Apâmârga plants and bath

438

Home-going, and offering to Agni Âyushmat on house-fire

439

Depositing of clod midway between grave and village

440


FOURTEENTH KÂNDA

The Pravargya

441

Sacrificial session performed by the gods at Kurukshetra

441

Vishnu excels and becomes overweening

442

Bowstring, gnawed by ants, cuts off his head

442

The names 'Gharma, Pravargya, Mahâvîra, Samrâg' explained

442

Vishnu's body divided between the gods

443

Dadhyañk Âtharvana warned by Indra not to teach the sweet doctrine

444

His head cut off by Indra, and restored by the Asvins

445

Rule of abstinence observed when teaching the Pravargya

446

Collecting materials for making the Mahâvîra pot

447

Pragâpati, as the boar Emûsha, raises the Earth

451

The making of the Mahâvîra vessels in shed

453

The fumigating and baking of the vessels

456

Depositing of vessels and implements in front of Gârhapatya

458

The Hotri's recitation

459

Sprinkling of pot with lustral water

460

The Mahâvîra's (imperial) Throne-seat south of Âhavanîya

461

The pot anointed with ghee

462

The pot set down on mound upon burning reed-sheaths

463

The Sacrificer invoking blessings upon the earth

464

Pieces of Vikaṅkata wood laid round, and a gold plant upon the pot

466

p. xii

PAGE

Fanning of the fire with three pieces of antelope-skin till aglow

467

Revering of the heated pot with the Avakâsa verses

469

Offering of the first Rauhina cake

472

Samrâg-cow tied and milked

474

The pot lifted from the fire and placed on the tray

476

Cooling of pot with goat's milk; and pouring in of cow's milk

477

Oblations made by (muttering) the (twelve) wind-names

478

Pouring of spilt milk and ghee from tray into pot

481

Oblation to Asvins

482

Anumantrana to the rising milk

484

Mahâvîra pot placed on mound

485

Offering of the steeped Vikaṅkata chips (to Pûshan, &c.)

486

Pouring of remaining milk from pot into tray

488

Offering of the second Rauhina cake

489

Sacrificer drinks the remaining Gharma

489

Cleansing, and performance of Upasad

490

Rules for priests as to how and for whom to perform the Pravargya

490

Pravargyotsâdana, or 'setting out' of the implements

493

Kindling of bundles of faggots, and offering thereon

494

Procession led by Prastotri singing a Sâman

496

Arrangement of apparatus in form of human body

498

Singing of Vârshâhara-sâman and departure

501

Mode of performance at continued Soma-sacrifices

502

Dakshinâs, or sacrificial fees

503

Expiatory ceremonies in case of breaking of pot

504

Laudation of Pravargya

507


INDEX TO PARTS III, IV, AND V (VOLS. XLI, XLIII, AND XLIV)

511


Additions and Corrections

591


Transliteration of Oriental Alphabets adopted for the Translations of the Sacred Books of the East

593

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