Contents
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Contents

CONTENTS

PAGE

FOREWORD BY WU TING FANG.

v

INTRODUCTION

vii

WORKS OF CONFUCIUS AND HIS CHIEF FOLLOWERS

xiii

CONFUCIUS: SKETCH OF LIFE

xvii

CHAPTER

I.

WHAT CONSTITUTES THE SUPERIOR MAN.

1

The Art of Living

6

Mental Morality

12

The Investigation of Phenomena

16

Learning

20

Genius and Inspiration

27

Sincerity

29

Rectification of Purpose

35

Rectified Purpose

43

II.

SELF-DEVELOPMENT

48

The Will

48

Fortitude

53

Poise

58

Self-Control

61

Moderation

64

Righteousness

69

Earnestness

76

Humility

80

Aspiration

85

Prudence

91

p. xx

CHAPTER

PAGE

III.

GENERAL HUMAN RELATIONS.

98

The Rules of Propriety.

98

Propriety of Demeanour.

106

Propriety of Deportment

108

Propriety of Speech

113

Propriety of Conduct

120

Propriety of Example

126

Sexual Propriety

131

IV.

THE FAMILY.

137

Prerequisites to its Regulation

137

Wedlock

140

Divorce

146

Parenthood

151

Essentials of Filial Piety

156

Pious Regard for Living Parents

159

Pious Observances after the Death of Parents

165

V.

THE STATE

172

The Foundation of Government

172

The Function of Government

174

Government Exists for the Benefit of the Governed

176

The Essentials of Good Government

183

The Nourishment of the People

189

The Middle Path in Political Economy

199

Provisions for the Aged, Widows, Orphans, and Other Unfortunates

201

Taxation, Innocent and Destructive

203

Military Equipment

207

p. xxi

CHAPTER

PAGE

Kingly Qualities

210

Power of Official Example

216

Universal Education

221

Law and Order

231

Duty Respecting Acceptance of Office

238

Government Is by the Consent of the Governed

241

The Right to Depose the Ruler

245

VI.

CULTIVATION OF THE FINE ARTS

248

The Fine Arts in General

248

Poetry and Letters

251

Music

255

Ceremonies

263

VII.

UNIVERSAL RELATIONS

267

Death and Immortality

267

Communion with Departed Ancestors

271

Spiritual Beings and Spiritual Power

280

Heaven

284

Providence

288

God

293

APPENDIX

299

THE "GREAT PRINCIPLE" OF CONFUCIUS. BY DR. CHEN HUAN CHANG

INDEX

307

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