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Contents

CONTENTS

PAGE

Introduction

12

In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

25

On the Reason for the Writing of the Book

27

Concerning Atabak Abu Bakr, Son of Sad

28

CHAP.

I.

Concerning Justice, Counsel, and the Administration of Government:

Nushiravan's Counsel to his Son

31

Discourse concerning Travellers

31

Story illustrating the Need for Deliberation

32

Story of the King whose Coat was Coarse

37

Story of Darius and the Herdsman

37

Story of Abdul Aziz and the Pearl

38

Story of how Tukla was rebuked by a Devotee

39

Discourse concerning Riches and Poverty

40

Story of Qazal Arsalan and the Fort

40

A Story of Damascus

41

Story of a Bully

43

II.

Concerning Benevolence:

Story illustrative of doing good to the Evil

45

Story concerning Fasting

45

p. 6

CHAP.

PAGE

Story illustrative of Practical Charity

46

Story of a Man and a Thirsty Dog

48

Story Apropos of Nemesis

49

Story of a Fool and a Fox

51

Story of a Devout Miser

52

Story of Hatim Tai

53

Story of Hatim and the Messenger sent to kill him

54

Story illustrative of misdirected kindness

57

Discourse concerning Kindness to Orphans

59

III.

Concerning Love:

Discourse concerning Constancy

61

Story of a Dancer

62

Story illustrating the Reality of Love

63

Story illustrative of Patience

63

Story of One who was Assiduous in Prayer

65

Story of Sultan Mahmud and his Love for Ayaz

65

Story of a Village Chief

67

Story of a Fire-fly

67

Story of a Moth and a Candle

68

Another Story on the same Subject

68

IV.

Concerning Humility:

Story of a Raindrop

70

Story illustrative of Pious Men regarding themselves with Contempt

71

Story of Sultan Bayazid Bustami

72

Discourse on Conceit

73

Story of the Darwesh and the Proud Cadi

74

Story of the Honey-seller

78

p. 7

CHAP.

PAGE

Story illustrating the Forbearance of Good Men

79

Story illustrating the Noble-mindedness of Men

79

Story of a Kind Master and his Disobedient Slave

80

Story of Maruf Karchi and the Sick Traveller

82

Story illustrating the Folly of the Ignoble

84

Story of One who had a Little Knowledge

85

Story illustrating the Humility of the Pious

85

Story illustrating the Value of Soft Words

86

Story illustrating the Wisdom of Feigning Deafness

87

Story illustrating Forbearance for the Sake of Friends

88

Story of Luqman, the Sage

89

V.

Concerning Resignation:

Story of a Soldier of Isfahan

91

Story of the Doctor and the Villager

94

Story of the Villager and his Ass

94

Story illustrating Luck

95

Story of One who blamed his Destiny

95

Story of a Darwesh and his Wife

96

Story of a Vulture and a Kite

97

Story of a Camel

98

Discourse concerning Hypocrisy

98

VI.

Concerning Contentment:

Story of the King of Khwarazm

101

Concerning the Evil of Over-eating

102

Story of a Glutton

103

Story of a Recluse

103

p. 8

CHAP.

PAGE

Story illustrating the Evils of Avarice

103

Story of an Ambitious Cat

104

Story of a short-sighted Man and his High-minded Wife

105

Story of a Holy Man who built a House

106

Story of a Sheikh who became King

107

Discourse concerning Riches

108

VII.

Concerning Education:

Discourse concerning the Excellence of Taciturnity

110

Story concerning the keeping of Secrets

111

Story illustrating the Fact that Silence is Best for Fools

112

Story illustrating the Folly of Impertinence

113

Discourse on Slander

114

Story concerning the same Subject

114

Why Thieving is better than Slandering

115

Sadi and his Envious Class-friend

115

Story of Sadi's Childhood

115

Story of a Sufi's Rebuke

117

Concerning Absent Friends

117

Where Slander is Lawful

118

Tale-bearers worse than Back-biters

118

Faridun and his Wise Vazier

119

Discourse concerning Wives

120

Discourse on the Training of Sons

121

Sadi rebuked for his Fault-finding

122

VIII.

Concerning Gratitude:

A Mother's Warning to her Son

125

Discourse concerning the Art of the Most High God

126

Discourse concerning the Condition of the Weak

127

p. 9

CHAP.

PAGE

Story of Tughral, King of Shiraz, and the Hindu Watchman

128

Story of a Thief

129

Story of One who was not what he seemed

130

Story of a Sage Donkey

130

Story illustrating the Evils of Pride

131

Story of Sadi and the Idolaters

131

IX.

Concerning Repentance:

An Old Man's Lament

136

Advice and Warning

138

Sadi's Rebuke from a Camel-driver

138

Story concerning Sorrow for the Dead

140

Story of a Pious Man and a Gold Brick

141

Admonition

143

Moral from an Incident in Sadi's Childhood

144

Story of a Man who reared a Wolf

144

Story of a Cheat

145

A Recollection of Childhood

146

Story of One who burned his Harvest

147

Discourse on Repentance

147

X.

Concerning Prayer:

A Worshipper's Lament

150

Story of an Idolater

151

Notes

153

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