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Satapatha Brahmana Part II (SBE26), Julius Eggeling tr. [1885], at sacred-texts.com
4:5:2:11. They lay hands on the barren cow 1, and having laid hands on it, they quiet it. It having been quieted 2, he says (to the slaughterer), 'Pull out the omentum!' The omentum having been pulled out 2, let him tell (the slaughterer) to search groping for an embryo. If they do not find one, why need they care? and if they find one, atonement is made therefore.
4:5:2:22. For surely it is not right that, thinking it to be one (cow), they should perform, as it were, with that one; or that, thinking them to be two, they should perform, as it were, with two 3. Let him bid (the
slaughterer) get ready the pot (sthâlî) and the cloth (ushnîsha) 1.
4:5:2:33. They then perform with the omentum, just as its mode of performance is 2. Having performed with the omentum, both the Adhvaryu and Sacrificer return (to the sacrificial ground). The Adhvaryu says, 'Pull out that embryo!' otherwise he would not pull it out from the womb, since it is only pulled out from the womb of a sick or dead (female); but when the embryo is full grown, then indeed it comes out through birth: let him bid him pull it out even after tearing asunder the thighs.
4:5:2:44. When it is pulled out, he addresses it with (Vâg. S. VIII, 28), 'May the embryo of ten months move together with the caul!'--by saying, 'May it move,' he puts breath into it; and 'of ten months' he says, because when an embryo is full grown, then it is one of ten months: thus, even though it is not ten months old, he makes it one of ten months by means of the Brahman (prayer), the Yagus.
4:5:2:55. 'Together with the caul'--this he says so that, like a ten months’ (calf), it may go out with the caul 3,--'As yonder wind moveth, as the ocean moveth;'--thereby he puts breath into it;--'So hath this ten months' (calf) slipped out with the caul;'--this he means to say so that, like a ten months’ calf, it may slip out with the caul.
4:5:2:66. Here now they say, 'What is he to do with
that embryo?'--They might cut off a portion from every limb, even as (is done) the portioning of other portions. But let him not do so; for that (embryo) surely has its limbs undeveloped. Having cut it below the neck, they should let that fat juice drip into the pot; for that same juice drips from all its limbs, and thus it is a portion cut out from all its limbs. He then cuts the sacrificial portions of the cow in the same way in which they are (usually) portioned off.
4:5:2:77. They cook them on the cooking-fire of the animal offering: at the same time 1 they cook that fat juice. Having wrapped the embryo in the cloth, he lays it down by the side of the cooking-fire. When it (the victim) is cooked, he puts together 2 the (flesh) portions and bastes only them, but not that juice. They remove the victim (from the fire); and at the same time they remove that juice.
4:5:2:88. They take it along the back of the pit, between the sacrificial stake and the fire. It having been put down south (of the fire), the Pratiprasthâtri cuts off the sacrificial portions. He then makes an under-layer (of ghee) in both offering-spoons, and addresses (the Hotri) for the recitation to the Manotâ deity on the havis. Thereupon they make cuttings from the portions of the cow, in the same way in which cuttings are made from them 3.
4:5:2:99. Now there is an offering-spoon called prakaranî
therein the Pratiprasthâtri makes an underlayer of ghee for the fat juice, takes two portions (from the juice), bastes them once (with ghee), and replenishes (the juice whence) both portions (have been taken). He (the Adhvaryu) then addresses (the Hotri) for. the recitation (of the invitatory prayer). Having called for the Sraushat, he says (to the Maitrâvaruna), 'Prompt (the Hotri to recite the offering prayer)!' As the Vashat is uttered, the Adhvaryu offers (the flesh portions). After the Adhvaryu's oblation the Pratiprasthâtri offers (the fat juice)--
4:5:2:1010. With (Vâg. S. VIII, 29), 'Thou whose fruit is fit for sacrifice,'--for embryos are unfit for sacrifice: this one he thus makes fit for sacrifice by means of the Brahman, the Yagus;--'thou who hast a golden womb,'--for on that former occasion 1, they rend the womb when they tear out (the embryo); and gold means immortal life; he thus makes that womb of her (the cow) immortal;--'Him whose limbs are unbroken, I have brought together with his mother, Hail!' Thus, if it be a male (embryo); but if it be a female one, with, 'Her whose limbs are unbroken, I have brought together with her mother, Hail!' And, if it be an indistinguishable embryo, let him offer in making it male, since embryos (garbha, masc.) are male, 'Him whose limbs are unbroken, I have brought together with his mother, Hail!' For on that former occasion, when they tear out (the embryo) they separate it from its mother: now, having rendered it successful by means of the Brahman, the Yagus, he brings it again together with its mother in the midst of the sacrifice.
4:5:2:1111. Thereupon the Adhvaryu makes the oblation to the Lord of the forest 1. Having made the oblation to the Lord of the forest, the Adhvaryu, while pouring together the sacrificial portions that are for the upabhrit, says (to the Hotri), 'Recite the invitatory prayer to Agni Svishtakrit!' The Pratiprasthâtri comes and takes all that fat juice, and pours twice (ghee) thereon. Having called for the Sraushat, the Adhvaryu says, 'Prompt!' and offers as the Vashat is uttered. After the Adhvaryu's oblation the Pratiprasthâtri offers,
4:5:2:1212. With (Vâg. S. VIII, 30), 'The bountiful multiform juice 2,'--by 'bountiful' he means to say (the bestower) 'of numerous gifts;' and 'the multiform' he says, because embryos are, as it were, multiform,--'The strong juice hath invested itself with greatness:'--for it (the embryo) is indeed invested 3 in the mother.--'May the worlds spread along her, the one-footed, two-footed, three-footed, four-footed, eight-footed,'--'Hail!' He thereby magnifies her (the cow): far more, forsooth, does he gain by offering an eight-footed one, than by one not eight-footed.
4:5:2:1313. Here now they say, 'What is he to do with that embryo 4?' They may expose it on a tree; for
embryos have the air for their support, and the tree is, as it were, the same as the air: thus he establishes it on its own support. But, say they, if, in that case, any one were to curse him, saying, 'They shall expose him 1 dead on a tree,' then verily it would be so.
4:5:2:1414. They may throw it into the water, for water is the support of everything here: he thus establishes it in the water. But, say they, if, in that case, any one were to curse him, saying, 'He shall die in water!' then verily it would be so.
4:5:2:1515. They may bury it ins a mole-hill; for this (earth) is the support of everything here: he thus establishes it on this same (earth). But, say they, if, in that case, any one were to curse him, saying, 'They shall quickly prepare a burying-place for him, being dead!' then verily it would be so.
4:5:2:1616. He may offer it to the Maruts on the cooking-fire of the animal sacrifice; for the Maruts, the clans (common people) of the gods, are not oblation-eaters (ahuta-ad) 2, and the uncooked embryo, as it were, is no oblation (ahuta); and the animal cooking-fire is taken from the Âhavanîya: thus indeed it (the embryo) is
not excluded from the sacrifice, and yet is not (offered) directly in the Âhavanîya (offering-fire). And the Maruts are of the gods: he thus establishes it with the Maruts 1.
4:5:2:1717. As soon as he has performed the Samishtayagus offerings, when the coals are only just extinguished, he takes that embryo with the cloth, and standing with his face to the east, he offers it with a verse to the Maruts (Vâg. S. VIII, 31; Rig-veda I. 86, 1),--'Verily, O Maruts, in whosesoever house ye drink, the heroes of the sky, he is the best protected man.' He utters no Svâhâ (hail), for the Maruts, the clans of the gods are no oblation-eaters, and no oblation, as it were, is what is offered without Svâhâ. And the Maruts are of the gods: he thus establishes it with the Maruts.
4:5:2:1818. He then covers it over with the coals with (Vâg. S. VIII, 32; Rig-veda I, 22, 13), 'The great Heaven and Earth may mix this our sacrifice, and fill us with nourishments!'
391:1 The order of this and the succeeding Brâhmanas differs considerably in the two recensions. In the Kânva recension the present Brâhmana (the text of which also differs very much) is preceded by three others (V, 6, 1-3), corresponding to M. IV, 5, 3; IV, 5, 4 and IV, 5, 6, respectively.
391:2 The text has simply, he (viz. the Samitri or butcher) having quieted it, he (the Adhvaryu) says, (S.) having pulled it out, let him (A.) bid. . . .
391:3 The meaning of this would seem to be, that they should not content themselves with the supposition of its being a barren cow, but that they should ascertain whether she is not--as the term is--'ashtâpadî,' or eight-footed, i.e. a cow with calf (cf. par. 12), and should in that case make atonement. The Kânva text reads, Now when they thus proceed with that (animal offering), they, thinking it to be one (cow) only, pronounce the âprî verses (âprînanti). They turn out to be two (te dve bhavatah); and surely it is not right that one should cast away that on which the âprî verses have been pronounced. Now that juice has flowed together from all the limbs: thus offering is also made with those sacrificial portions of that (embryo). And the sacrifice is as much as the havis and Svishtakrit: he thus connects that whole (embryo) with that sacrifice, p. 391 and thus that which is superfluous (atirikta) becomes not superfluous.
392:1 The comm. on Kâty. XXV, 10, 7, describes the ushnîsha, used on this occasion, as a small cloth, or kerchief.
392:2 See III, 8, 2, 16 seq.
392:3 Or, even as a ten months’ calf moves with the caul, so he means to say (that) this (should take place).
393:1 Or, in the same place. The Kânva text reads, Having cut off the head, and let the juice (rasa) flow out, he cooks it by the side of (prativesam) the (flesh) portions. And when they proceed with the havis, then having made an underlayer of ghee, and, taking twice from that juice, having basted (the portions therewith), he replenishes the (places of the) two portions.
393:2 ? Read 'samuhya' for 'samudya.' See III, 8, 3, 5 seq.
393:3 See III, 8, 3, 15 seq.
395:1 See III, 8, 3, 33.
395:2 Indu, lit. 'droop,' a term usually applied to the draughts of Soma, a connection with which doubtless is here intended.
395:3 A different simile is implied in the original 'antar mahimânam ânañga.'
395:4 The Kânva text is much briefer here: He then ties up the head (sirah pratinahya, ? with the body) either with a cloth (ushnîsha), or with bast (vakala), and having pushed asunder the cooking-fire of the animal offering, he lays it above them, with 'Verily, O Maruts . . .,' for the common people are eaters of raw flesh, and the Maruts p. 396 are the people: he thus establishes it with the Maruts. Or (uto) with a verse to Heaven and Earth, 'The great Heaven and Earth . . .,' for additional superfluous (atirikta) is that (garbha), beyond these two, heaven and earth, nothing whatever remains (or, nothing surpasses them, atirikyata): thus he establishes it within those two, heaven and earth; and while being superfluous, it comes to be no longer superfluous (or redundant).
396:1 'Enam' apparently refers both to the sacrificer and to the embryo (garbha, masc.).
396:2 For the common people are eaters of raw flesh (âmâd), and the Maruts are the people. Kânva text. Neither a Kshatriya nor a Vaisya can eat remains of offerings, but only a Brâhman is hutâd, Ait. Br. VII, 19.
397:1 One might expect 'deveshu:' thus he establishes it with the gods; unless it is intended as the final decision: 'hence he consigns it to the Maruts.' The wording is, however, the same as in the preceding paragraphs.