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Jeremiah Chapter 34

Jeremiah

jer 34:0

Overview

Jer 34:1, Jeremiah prophesies the captivity of Zedekiah and the city; Jer 34:8, The princes and the people having dismissed their bond-servants, contrary to the covenant of God, re-assume them; Jer 34:12, Jeremiah, for their disobedience, gives them and Zedekiah into the hands of their enemies.

Jeremiah 34:1

jer 34:1

am 3415, bc 589

The word: This chapter contains two discourses, one concerning the taking of the city, and Zedekiah's captivity and death, Jer 34:1-7; and the other containing an invective against the inhabitants of Jerusalem for retaining their Hebrew slaves, Jer 34:8-22; both of which were delivered in the tenth year of Zedekiah.

when: Jer 34:7, Jer 32:2, Jer 39:1-3, Jer 52:4-11; Kg2 25:1-9; Ch2 36:12-17

all the kingdoms: Jer 1:15, Jer 27:5-7; Dan 2:37, Dan 2:38, Dan 4:1, Dan 4:22, Dan 5:19

of his dominion: Heb. the dominion of his hand

Jeremiah 34:2

jer 34:2

Go: Jer 22:1, Jer 22:2, Jer 37:1-4; Ch2 36:11, Ch2 36:12

Behold: Jer 34:22, Jer 21:4, Jer 21:10, Jer 32:3, Jer 32:28, Jer 32:29, Jer 37:8-10, Jer 38:23, Jer 39:8

Jeremiah 34:3

jer 34:3

And thou: Jer 34:21, Jer 21:7, Jer 32:4, Jer 37:17, Jer 38:18, Jer 39:4, Jer 39:5, Jer 52:7-9; Kg2 25:4, Kg2 25:5

and thine: Jer 39:6, Jer 39:7, Jer 52:10,Jer 52:11; Kg2 25:6, Kg2 25:7; Eze 12:13, Eze 17:18-20, Eze 21:25

he shall speak with thee mouth to mouth: Heb. his mouth shall speak to thy mouth

Jeremiah 34:5

jer 34:5

But thou: Kg2 22:20; Ch2 34:28; Eze 17:16

and with: Ch2 16:14, Ch2 21:19

so: Dan 2:46

and they: Jer 22:18; Ch2 21:20; Lam 4:20

Jeremiah 34:6

jer 34:6

Sa1 3:18, Sa1 15:16-24; Sa2 12:7-12; Kg1 21:19, Kg1 22:14; Eze 2:7; Mat 14:4; Act 20:27

Jeremiah 34:7

jer 34:7

fought against: Jer 34:1, Jer 4:5, Jer 8:14, Jer 11:12; Deu 28:52

Lachish: Jos 10:3, Jos 10:11, Jos 12:11, Jos 15:35, Jos 15:39; Kg2 18:13, Kg2 18:14, Kg2 19:8; Mic 1:13

for: Ch2 11:5-10, Ch2 27:4

Jeremiah 34:8

jer 34:8

had: Kg2 11:17, Kg2 23:2, Kg2 23:3; Ch2 15:12-15, Ch2 23:16, Ch2 29:10, Ch2 34:30-33; Neh 9:38; Neh. 10:1-27

to proclaim: Jer 34:14, Jer 34:17; Exo 21:2-4, Exo 23:10,Exo 23:11; Lev 25:10,Lev 25:39-46; Deu 15:12; Neh 5:1-13; Isa 61:1

Jeremiah 34:9

jer 34:9

Hebrew: Gen 14:13, Gen 40:15; Exo 2:6, Exo 3:18; Deu 15:12; Sa1 4:6, Sa1 4:9, Sa1 14:11; Co2 11:22; Phi 3:5

serve: Jer 34:10, Jer 25:14, Jer 27:7, Jer 30:8; Co1 6:8

Jeremiah 34:10

jer 34:10

when: Jer 26:10,Jer 26:16, Jer 36:12, Jer 36:24, Jer 36:25, Jer 38:4

then: Jer 3:10,Jer 3:11; Isa 29:13; Mar 6:20

Jeremiah 34:11

jer 34:11

Jer 34:21, Jer 37:5; Exo 8:8, Exo 8:15, Exo 9:28, Exo 9:34, Exo 9:35, Exo 10:17-20, Exo 14:3-9; Sa1 19:6-11; Sa1 24:19, Sa1 26:21; Psa 36:3, Psa 78:34-36, Psa 125:5; Pro 26:11; Ecc 8:11; Hos 6:4, Hos 7:16; Zep 1:6; Mat 12:43-45; Rom 2:4, Rom 2:5; Pe2 2:20-22

Jeremiah 34:13

jer 34:13

I made: Jer 31:32; Exo 24:3, Exo 24:7, Exo 24:8; Deu 5:2, Deu 5:3, Deu 5:27, Deu 29:1; Heb 8:10,Heb 8:11

in the: Jer 7:22, Jer 11:4, Jer 11:7; Deu 7:8, Deu 15:15, Deu 16:12, Deu 24:18; Jos 24:17; Jdg 6:8

out of: Exo 13:3, Exo 13:14; Deu 5:6, Deu 6:12, Deu 8:14, Deu 13:10; Jos 24:17; Jdg 6:8

Jeremiah 34:14

jer 34:14

At the: Jer 34:8, Jer 34:9; Exo 21:1-4, Exo 23:10,Exo 23:11; Deu 15:12; Kg1 9:22; Ch2 28:10; Isa 58:6; Amo 2:6, Amo 8:6

been sold: or, sold himself, Kg1 21:25; Isa 50:1; Rom 7:14-17, Rom 7:24

but: It appears from this and several other passages, that the sabbatical year had been wholly neglected some centuries before the captivity; and the author of the second book of Chronicles (Jer 36:21) assigns this as a reason for the captivity, "that the land might enjoy her sabbaths." Now, if we reckon the seventy years' captivity as a punishment for this neglect, it will follow that the law on this subject had been disregarded for about 490 years. Jer 7:25, Jer 7:26, Jer 11:8-10, Jer 32:30; Sa1 8:7, Sa1 8:8; Kg2 17:13, Kg2 17:14; Ch2 36:16; Neh 9:30; Eze 20:4, Eze 20:8; Zac 7:11, Zac 7:12

Jeremiah 34:15

jer 34:15

ye: Kg1 21:27-29; Kg2 10:30,Kg2 10:31, Kg2 12:2, Kg2 14:3; Isa 58:2; Mat 15:8

now: Heb. to-day

in proclaiming: Jer 34:10,Jer 34:11

ye had: Jer 34:8; Kg2 23:3; Neh 10:29; Psa 76:11, Psa 119:106

which is called by my name: Heb. whereupon my name is called, Jer 7:10,Jer 7:11

Jeremiah 34:16

jer 34:16

ye turned: Jer 34:11; Sa1 15:11; Eze 3:20, Eze 18:24, Eze 33:12, Eze 33:13; Luk 8:13-15

polluted: Exo 20:7; Lev 19:12; Eze 17:16-19, Eze 20:39, Eze 39:7; Mal 1:7, Mal 1:12

and brought: Mat 18:28-34

Jeremiah 34:17

jer 34:17

behold: When they proclaimed liberty to their slaves, God restrained the sword from cutting them off; but now having resumed their authority over them, He proclaimed liberty to these dire judgments to seize upon, and destroy them. Lev 26:34, Lev 26:35; Deu 19:19; Jdg 1:6, Jdg 1:7; Est 7:10; Dan 6:24; Mat 7:2; Luk 6:37, Luk 6:38; Gal 6:7; Jam 2:13; Rev 16:6

to the sword: Jer 15:2, Jer 21:7, Jer 24:10, Jer 32:24, Jer 32:36, Jer 47:6, Jer 47:7; Eze 14:17-21

I will: Jer 15:4, Jer 24:9, Jer 24:10, Jer 29:18; Deu 28:25, Deu 28:64

to be removed: Heb. for a removing, Lam 1:8 *marg.

Jeremiah 34:18

jer 34:18

have transgressed: Deu 17:2; Jos 7:11, Jos 23:16; Hos 6:7, Hos 8:1

when: This was the ancient mode of making a covenant. (See note on Deu 29:12, and see note on Jos 9:7.) Gen 15:10,Gen 15:17, Gen 15:18; Psa 50:1

Jeremiah 34:19

jer 34:19

princes: Jer 34:10; Eze 22:27-31; Dan 9:6, Dan 9:8, Dan 9:12; Mic 7:1-5; Zep 3:3, Zep 3:4

the eunuchs: Jer 29:2, Jer 38:7; Kg2 24:12, Kg2 24:15 *marg.

Jeremiah 34:20

jer 34:20

and into: Jer 4:30, Jer 11:21, Jer 21:7, Jer 22:25, Jer 38:16, Jer 44:30, Jer 49:37

and their: Jer 7:33, Jer 16:4, Jer 19:7; Sa1 17:44, Sa1 17:46; Kg1 14:11, Kg1 16:4, Kg1 21:23, Kg1 21:24; Kg2 9:34-37; Eze 29:5, Eze 32:4, Eze 39:17-20; Rev 19:17-21

Jeremiah 34:21

jer 34:21

Zedekiah: Jer 34:3-5, Jer 39:6, Jer 52:10,Jer 52:24-27; Kg2 25:18-21; Lam 4:20; Eze 17:16

which are: Jer 37:5-11

Jeremiah 34:22

jer 34:22

I will command: Sa2 16:11; Kg2 24:2, Kg2 24:3; Ch2 36:17; Isa 10:5-7, Isa 13:3, Isa 37:26, Isa 45:1-3; Amo 3:6; Mat 22:7

cause: They did return, and reinvested the city; and, after an obstinate defence, took it, plundered it, and burnt it to the ground, taking Zedekiah, his princes, and people, captive. Jer 37:8-10

shall fight: Jer 21:4-10, Jer 32:29, Jer 38:23, Jer 39:1, Jer 39:2, Jer 39:8, Jer 52:7, Jer 52:13

and I will: Jer 9:11, Jer 33:10, Jer 44:2-6, Jer 44:22; Isa 6:11, Isa 24:12, Isa 64:10; Lam 1:1; Eze 33:27, Eze 33:28; Mic 7:13; Zac 1:12, Zac 7:14


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