A Commentary, Critical, Practical, and Explanatory on the Old and New Testaments, by Robert Jamieson, A.R. Fausset and David Brown [1882] at sacred-texts.com
Proverbs Chapter 29
(Pro. 29:1-27)
hardeneth . . . neck--obstinately refuses counsel (Kg2 17:14; Neh 9:16).
destroyed--literally, "shivered" or "utterly broken to pieces."
without remedy--literally, "without healing" or repairing.
(Compare Pro 11:10; Pro 28:28).
in authority--(Compare Margin), increased in power.
(Compare Pro 4:6-7; Pro 10:1, &c.).
by judgment--that is, righteous decisions, opposed to those procured by gifts (compare Pro 28:21), by which good government is perverted.
land--for nation.
(Compare Pro 26:28).
spreadeth . . . feet--By misleading him as to his real character, the flatterer brings him to evil, prepared by himself or others.
In--or, "By"
the transgression--he is brought into difficulty (Pro 12:13), but the righteous go on prospering, and so sing or rejoice.
considereth--literally, "knows," as Psa 1:6.
the cause--that is, in courts of justice (compare Pro 29:14). The voluntary neglect of it by the wicked (Pro 28:27) occasions oppression.
Scornful men--those who contemptuously disregard God's law.
bring--(Compare Margin), kindle strife.
turn away wrath--that is, "abate wrath."
contendeth--that is, in law.
whether . . . laugh--The fool, whether angry or good-humored, is unsettled; or referring the words to the wise man, the sense is, that all his efforts, severe or gentle, are unavailing to pacify the fool.
bloodthirsty--(Compare Margin), murderers (Psa 5:6; Psa 26:9).
hate, &c.-- (Pro 1:11; Gen 3:4).
seek . . . soul--that is, to preserve it.
(Compare Pro 12:16; Pro 16:32).
mind--or, "spirit," for anger or any ill passion which the righteous restrain.
His servants imitate him.
(Compare Pro 22:2).
deceitful man--literally, "man of vexations," an exactor.
the Lord . . . their eyes--sustains their lives (Sa1 14:27; Psa 13:3); that is, both depend on Him, and He will do justice.
(Compare Pro 20:28; Pro 25:5). Such is the character of the King of kings (Psa 72:4, Psa 72:12).
(Compare Pro 13:24; Pro 23:13).
(Compare Pro 29:2, Pro 29:12; Psa 12:1-8).
shall see . . . fall--and triumph in it (Psa 37:34-38; Psa 58:10-11).
(Compare Pro 29:3, Pro 29:15; Pro 19:18).
give thee rest--peace and quiet (compare Pro 29:9).
no vision--instruction in God's truth, which was by prophets, through visions (Sa1 3:1).
people perish--(Compare Margin), are deprived of moral restraints.
keepeth the law--has, and observes, instruction (Pro 14:11, Pro 14:34; Psa 19:11).
A servant--who lacks good principle.
corrected--or discovered.
will not answer--that is, will not obey.
(Compare Pro 21:5).
hasty in . . . words?--implying self-conceit (Pro 26:12).
become his son--assume the place and privileges of one.
(Compare Pro 15:18). Such are delighted by discord and violence.
(Compare Pro 16:18; Pro 18:12).
honour . . . spirit--or, "such shall lay hold on honor" (Pro 11:16).
hateth . . . soul--(Compare Pro 8:36).
heareth cursing-- (Lev 5:1), risks the punishment, rather than reveal truth.
The fear . . . snare--involves men in difficulty (compare Pro 29:6).
shall be safe--(Compare Margin; Pro 18:10).
(Compare Margin; Psa 27:8). God alone will and can do exact justice.
(Compare Pro 3:32). On last clause, compare Pro 29:16; Psa 37:12.