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Vedic Hymns, Part II (SBE46), by Hermann Oldenberg [1897], at sacred-texts.com


 P

pakvá, ripe, I, 66, 3; IV, 3, 9.

pakatá, baked, III, 28, 2.

ñkan, five: ádhi páñka krishtíshu, over the fivefold dwellings (of the five peoples), II, 2, 10.

pañkâsát, fifty, V, 28, 5.

pat: patyate, he rules, I, 128, 7; patyase, thou possessest, II, 1, 8.

pat, to fly: pátanti míhah, I, 79, 2.

pataṅgá, winged (flames), IV, 4, 2.

patatrín, winged, I, 58, 5:2; 94, 11.

patará, winged: psnyâh patarám, II, 2, 4.

páti, lord, I, 26, 1, &c.; pátih dán, I, 149, 1:2;—husband, I, 66, 8; 71, 1; IV, 3, 2:1.

pátigushtâ (nâ´rî), (a wife) beloved by her husband, I, 73, 3.

pati-ríp, deceiving her husband, IV, 5, 5.

pátnî, consort: devî´h pátnîh, IV, 5, 13.

pátnî-vat, together with the wife, I, 72, 5; III, 6, 9.

pátman, flight, I, 141, 7; V, 5, 7.

pat-vát, having feet, I, 140, 9; patvátîm nâ´vam, I, 140, 12:1.

pátvan, flight, V, 6, 7.

pathyầ, path, III, 14, 3.

pad, to fall: padîshtá, I, 79, 11;—áva padyate, IV, 13, 5.

pád, foot: padáh ní dadhâti, I, 146, 2; pad-bhíh (conj. for pat-bhíh), IV, 2, 14:2.

padá, footstep, footmark, track, I, 65, 2; 67, 6:2; IV, 5, 3; padám nayanti, they follow his track, I, 146, 4:2; padám véh, III, 5, 5:1; 6; IV, 5, 8:4; padám Víshnoh upa-mám, V, 3, 3;—standing-place, abode: padé paramé, I, 72, 2; 4; tríh saptá gúhyâni padâ´, steps or places, I, 72, 6:1; iláh padé, I, 128, 1; ritásya padé, IV, 5, 9; mâtúh padé paramé, IV, 5, 10.

pada-vî´, following the footsteps, I, 72, 2:2; III, 5, 1:1.

pan, to praise: pánanta, II, 4, 5:1; panáyanta, III, 6, 7; panaya, V, 20, 1:[1, 2].

pánishtha, most wonderful, III, 1, 13.

pánîyams, highly miraculous, V, 6, 4.

panû´, praise, I, 65, 4.

páyas, milk, I, 66, 2; 79, 3; IV, 3, 9; 10.

páyasvat, rich in milk, II, 3, 6.

par, see pri.

pára, distant, III, 18, 2.

parah-pâ´, a protector far and wide, II, 9, 2; 6.

parasú, axe, I, 127, 3; IV, 6, 8.

p. 454

parás, beyond: paráh manîsháyâ, V, 17, 22.

parástât, on high, III, 22, 3.

parâ-vátah, from afar, I, 36, 18; 73, 6; III, 9, 5.

pári, prep., from, I, 31, 4;—for the sake of, III, 5, 10:1.

pari-kshít, encompassing, III, 7, 1.

pári-gman, walking round the earth, I, 79, 3:2; 127, 2:3; III, 2, 9:3; IV, 3, 6:4; V, 10, 5.

pári-takmya, the decisive moment, I, 31, 6:[3, 4].

pari-bâ´dh, hindrance, V, 2, 10.

pari-bhû´, encompassing, I, 1, 4; 97, 6; 141, 9; III, 3, 10.

pári-vîta, enveloped, I, 128, 1:3; III, 8, 4:1; IV, 1, 7.

párishti, encompassing, I, 65, 3:1.

párînas, abundance, III, 24, 5; V, 10, 1.

parîshti, searching, (I, 65, 3:1)

parushá, speckled, V, 27, 5.

párvan, joint (of the month): párvanâ-parvanâ, I, 94, 4:1.

palitá, grey, I, 144, 4; fem. páliknî, V, 2, 4:2.

pavítra, purification, III, 1, 5;—purifying strainer, III, 26, 8.

pas, to see: áti pasyasi, I, 94, 7;—pári apasyanta, they have searched, I, 146, 4;—ví pasya, look forth, III, 23, 2:2.

pás, eye: pat-bhíh, IV, 2, 12:2; pat-bhíh (conj. pad-bhíh), IV, 2, 14:2.

pasú, animal, beast: pasvâ´ ná tâyúm, I, 65, 1:[1, 2]; pasúhsísvâ, I, 65, 10; (Agni), II, 4, 7; V, 7, 7; cattle, I, 67; 6:2, 72, 6; III, 9, 7; IV, 2, 18:1; V, 2, 5; victim, IV, 6, 3.

pasu-pâ´, shepherd, 1, 144, 6; IV, 6, 4.

pasu-sâ´, winner of cattle, I, 127, 10:1.

pasvá-yantra, taking ... as an instrument (?), IV, 1, 14.

pastyầ, dwelling, IV, 1, 11.

pâ: sáh pâti (conj. sápâti), V, 22, 6:1.

pâ´ka, simple, I, 31, 14; III, 9, 7; IV, 5, 2.

pâ´gas, stream of light, I, 58, 5; III, 14, 1; 15, 1; 29, 3; IV, 4, 1; V, 1, 2.

pâ´thas, abode, I, 188, 10:1; II, 3, 9; III, 8, 9; pâtháh (conj. patháh?), II, 2, 4:4.

pâyú, guardian, I, 31, 12; 13; 95, 9; 143, 8; 147, 3; 189, 4; II, 1, 7; 2, 4; III, 15, 4:1; IV, 2, 6; 4, 3; 12; V, 12, 4.

pâ´rthiva, dweller on earth, I, 95, 3;—the terrestrial (space), I, 128, 3; 144, 6; gráyâmsi pâ´rthivâ, V, 8, 7.

pâvaká, purifier, I, 12, 9; 10; 13, 1; 60, 4; 95, 11; 142, 3; 6; II, 3, 1; 7, 4; III, 5, 7; 10, 8; 17, 1; 21, 2; 27, 4; IV, 5, 6; 6, 7; V, 4, 3; 7; 7, 4; 26, 1.

pâ´vaka-soki, whose flame is purifying, III, 2, 6.

pâvaká-sokis, purifying with his flames, III, 9, 8:1; 11, 7; IV, 7, 5; V, 22, 1.

pâ´sa, fetter, V, 2, 7.

pitú, food, I, 69, 3; V, 7, 6.

pitu-mát, rich in food, I, 141, 2:2; 144, 7; IV, 1, 8.

pit, father: mahé pitré divé, I, 71, 5; pitúh paramâ´t (Heaven), I, 141, 4:1; pitúh ka ganitúh ka, III, 1, 10:1; pitâ´ yagñâ´nâm, III, 3, 4;—V, 3, 9:2; 10:1;—du., parents, I, 140, 7:2; III, 7, 1:1; 18, 1:1; pitróh upá-sthe, I, 146, 1:2; III, 26, 9; mâtárâ pitárâ, IV, 6, 7;—pitárah Áṅgirasah, I, 71, 2:1; pitâ´ pit-bhyah ûtáye, II, 5, 1:3; pitárah manushyầh, IV, I, 13:1; pitárah párâsah pratnâ´sah, IV, 2, 16.

pitri-vittá, acquired by the fathers, I, 73, 1:1; 9.

pítrya, paternal: sakhyâ´ pítryâni, I, 71, 10.

pinv, to swell: pínvamânâh, III, 1, 7; pinvasva, III, 3, 7.

pis, to adorn: pipésa, I, 68, 10.

pisáṅga-rûpa, tawny-coloured, II, 3, 9.

pîy, to abuse: pî´yati, I, 147, 2.

putrín, with sons, V, 4, 11.

púnar: púnah astu sáh asmai, may it (the spell) recoil on him, I, 147, 4; púnah, give us back, I, 189, 3.

púr, stronghold: pûh-bhíh â´yasîbhih, I, 58, 8;—I, 149, 3; 189, 2; III, 12, 6; 15, 4; V, 19, 2.

purah-et leader, I, 76, 2:1; III, 11, 5.

purah-gâ´, going in front, I, 188, 11.

purah-sád, sitting in front, I, 73, 3.

puráh-hita, the Purohita, I, 1, 1; p. 455 44, 10:1; 12: 58, 3; 94, 6:[1, 2]; 128, 4; III, 2, 8; 3, 2; 11, 1; V, 11, 2.

Púram-dhi, Liberality of the gods, II, 1, 3:3

purás, in front: dadhiré puráh, III, 2, 5; V, 16, 1:2.

purâ´, before (with gen.), I, 71, 10;—formerly, I, 96, 7.

purîshyà, of the soil: purîshyầsah agnáyah, III, 22, 4:1.

purú, many, I, 36, 1:3, &c.; III, 4, 5:3; purú vâ áram (conj. puruvâ´ram), I, 142, 10:2; ánu pûrvî´h, III, 15, 3:1;—mightily, I, 127, 3.

puru-anîka, with many faces, I, 79, 5.

puru-kshú, rich in food, I, 68, 10; III, 25, 2.

puru-kandrá, rich in splendour, I, 27, 11; II, 2, 12; III, 25, 3; V, 8, 1.

puru-trâ´, in many places, I, 70, 10; 146, 5.

puru-dámsa, wonderful, III, 1, 23.

puru-drúh, full of deceit, III, 18, 1.

purudhá-pratîka, with many faces, III, 7, 3.

purudhâ´, manifoldly, IV, 2, 19.

purunih-sthá, growing up in many places, V, 1, 6.

Puru-nîthá, N. pr., I, 59, 7.

puru-pésa, manifoldly-adorned, II, 10, 3:2.

puru-pésas, manifold-adorned, III, 3, 6.

puru-prasastá, praised by many, I, 73, 2.

puru-priyá, beloved of many, I, 12, 2; 44, 3; 45, 6; III, 3, 4; V, 18, 1.

puru-praishá, he who pronounces many Praishas, I, 145, 3:2.

puru-rû´pa, of all kinds, manifold-shaped, II, 2, 9; V, 8, 2; 5.

puru-vásu, rich in wealth, II, 1, 5.

puru-vâ´ra, with many treasures, bountiful: puru-vâ´ram (conj. for purú vâ áram), I, 142, 10:2;—II, 2, 2; IV, 2, 20; 5, 15.

puruvâ´ra-pushti, lord of bountiful prosperity, I, 96, 4.

purusha-trâ´: conj. purusha-tâ´, men as we are, IV, 12, 4:1

puru-stutá, praised by many, I, 141, 6; V, 8, 5.

puru-sph, much desired, I, 142, 6; II, 7, 1; IV, 8, 7; V, 7, 6.

puru-hûtá, much-invoked, I, 44, 7.

Purûrávas, I, 31, 4.

purolâ´s, sacrificial cake, III, 28, 1–6.

puróhita, see puráh-hita.

push, to make prosper: pushyasi, I, 94, 6; V, 26, 6; pushyata, I, 94, 8; pushyati, III, 10, 3; púshyantah, causing to thrive, IV, 8, 5.

pushtí, prosperity, I, 65, 5; 77, 5; II, 4, 4; V, 10, 3.

pushtí-mát with prosperity, III, 13, 7.

pushtim-bhará, bringing prosperity, IV, 3, 7.

pushti-várdhana, augmenter of prosperity, I, 31, 5.

pû, to purify: punânâ´h, II, 3, 5; krátum punânáh, III, 1, 5:1; punánti, III, 8, 5; ápupot, III, 26, 8;—abhí punatî´, IV, 5, 7.

pûtá, purified, I, 79, 10.

pûtá-daksha, of pure powers, III, I, 3:2.

Pûrú, the Pûrus, 1, 59, 6; V, 17, 1.

pû´rva, former, ancient, I, 1, 2, &c.; pûrva-vat, as for the ancients, I, 31, 17;—diváh pûrvah, before daybreak, I, 60, 2; to the front, I, 94, 8:1; mâ´nushât pûrvah, II, 3, 3:2; tvát hótâ pûrvah, III, 17, 5;—eastern: pû´rvâm ánu pra-dísam, I, 95, 3.

pûrva-thâ, in the old way, III, 29, 1.

pûrvyá, ancient, I, 26, 5; 94, 6; III, 14, 3:2; 23, 3; V, 15, 3:2;—foremost, I, 74, 2:1.

Pûshán, 11, 1, 6; IV, 3, 7.

pûshan-vát, accompanied by Pûshan, I, 142, 12.

pri or par, to bring across: piparshi, thou leadest forward, 1, 31, 6:4; párshi, II, 7, 2; párshat, III, 20, 4; pipritam, III, 26, 9; parshati dvisháh, may he help us across our enemies, V, 25, 1; 9;—áti pâraya, I, 97, 7; .áti parsha, I, 97, 8; áti parshat, I, 99, 1.

pri, to fill: pûrdhi, I, 36, 12; paprâ´, I, 69, 1;—âpapri-vâ´n, I, 73, 8; 146, 1; â´ aprinat, III, 2, 7; â´ aprinah, III, 3, 10; â´ aprâh, IV, 14, 2;—prá-pra prinîtana, p. 456 fill (with bliss) further and further, V, 5, 5.

pksh, nourishment, I, 71, 7:1; 73, 5; II, 1, 6.

prikshá, power, I, 127, 5:1; II, 1, 15:2;—powerful, I, 141, 2:1; saptá prikshâ´sah, III, 4, 7:1.

prikshá-prayag, mighty sacrificer, III, 7, 10:1.

prikshúdh: prikshúdhah? 1, 141, 4:2.

prik: priñkanti. they fill, I, 79, 3; priñkáte, they grow, I, 128, 5; paprikânâ´sah, swelling, I, 141, 6:3; paprikâsi, make swell, I, 141, 11:2;—támase vi-pke, for dispersing the darkness, IV, 13, 3; vi-pkvat, cleared from admixture, V, 2, 3:2;—sam-priñkânáh, being united, I, 95, 8.

pt, battle, I, 27, 7; 79, 8; V, 9, 7; 10, 7; 16, 5; 17, 5.

ptanâ, battle, III, 16, 2; 24, 1.

pritanâ´gya, racing of battle, III, 8, 10.

pritanâ-yú, seeking to combat, III, 1, 16.

pritanâ-sáh, powerful in battles, III, 29, 9; V, 23, 2.

pritanyát, foe, II, 8, 6.

pritsutí, hostility, V, 4, 1.

prithivî´, earth, Earth: nâ´bhih prithivyâ´h, I, 59, 2; III, 29, 4; agníh dâti róma prithivyâ´h, I, 65, 8; kshâ´m and prithivî´m, I, 67, 5; dyâ´vâ prithivî´ íti, Heaven and Earth, I, 143, 2; diváh prithivyâ´h, III, 1, 3; mahinâ´ prithivyâ´h, III, 7, 10:2; várshman prithivyâ´h, III, 8, 3; váre â´ prithivyâ´h, III, 23, 4:3; diváhnúh prithivyâ´h, III, 25, 1;—Earth, I, 72, 9; 94, 16; 95, 11; 98, 3; III, 8, 8:1; 17, 2; IV, 3, 5.

prithú, broad, I, 65, 5; II, 1, 12.

prithu-pâ´gas, with broad stream of light, III, 2, 11; 3, 1; 5, 1; 27, 5.

prithú-pragâna, with broad passages, III, 5, 7.

prithú-pragâman, proceeding on his broad way, I, 27, 2.

prithu-budhná, broad-based, IV, 2, 5.

prisanî´, the speckled (cow), I, 71, 5:1.

psni, speckled, IV, 3, 10:2;—Prisni, the mother of the Maruts, II, 2, 4:3; IV, 5, 7:1; 10.

pshat-asva, with the spotted deer as horses, III, 26, 6:2.

pshatî, the spotted deer, III, 26, 4:2.

prishta-bandhu, after whose relations men ask, III, 20, 3:3.

prishthá, back, I, 58, 2:1; IV, 2, 11:2; ridge, V, 7, 5;—a certain Stotra? IV, 5, 6:1.

prishthyà, of the back: páyasâ prishthyèna, IV, 3, 10:1.

sas, the ornamented form: yagñásya pésah, II, 3, 6:2.

Péshî, V, 2, 2:1.

pótri, the Potri priest, I, 94, 6; II, 5, 2; IV, 9, 3.

potrá, service of a Potri, I, 76, 4:3; II, 1, 2.

pósha, welfare, I, 1, 3; V, 5, 9.

poshayitnú, which is to thrive, III, 4, 9.

pyai, to swell: pîpáyanta, they were exuberant, I, 73, 6; pîpayat, may he augment, I, 77, 5; píyânah (conj. píyânam), I, 79, 3:1; pîpâya, it has prospered, II, 2, 9; pî´pyânâh, rich in milk, III, 1, 10:2;—prá pîpaya, increase, III, 15, 6.

pra-avit, protector, I, 12, 8; furtherer, III, 21, 3.

pra-avís, zealous, IV, 9, 2.

pra-ketá, splendour, I, 94, 5.

prá-ketas, provident, wise, I, 44, 7; 11; II, 10, 3; III, 25, 1; 29, 5.

prakh, to look for: prishtáh, I, 98, 2:1.

pra-gánana, the creative organ, III, 29, 1:3.

pra-gâ´, children: pra-gâ´h utá (conj. pra-gâ´su), 1, 67, 9:1; pra-gâ´m ví syatu, may he deliver a son, II, 3, 9.

pragâ´-vat, procuring offspring, I, 76, 4; pragâ´-vat râ´dhas, abundance of progeny, I, 94, 15; accompanied by offspring, II, 2, 12; III, 8, 6; 16, 6; rich in offspring, III, 16, 3; IV, 2, 5.

pra-tárana, carrying forward, II, 1, 12.

prá-tavas, strong, IV, 3, 6.

práti, equal to, II, 1, 8; 15; 3, 2.

pratî´tya, to be listened to, IV, 5, 14.

pratná, old: pratnám, I, 36, 4; II, 7, 6; III, 9, 8.

pratná-thâ, in the ancient way, I, 96, 1; III, 2, 12; V, 8, 5.

p. 457

pratyáñk, turning back, I, 95, 5; II, 3, 1; III, 18, 1.

prath, to spread out: pratháyan nrî´n, III, 14, 4; paprathânáh, V, 15, 4;—ví prathantâm, may they open wide, II, 3, 5; ví prathasva, spread thyself, V, 5, 4.

prathamá: prathamâ´ ánu dhárma, after the primitive ordinances, III, 17, 1.

prathama-gâ´, first-born (son), III, 29, 15:1.

pra-dakshinít, from left to right, III, 19, 2:1; IV, 6, 3.

pra-díva, ancient, II, 3, 1.

pra-dívas, from of old, I, 141, 3:2; IV, 6, 4; 7, 8; V, 8, 7.

pradís, commandment: pradísah, (I, 31, 14:3).

pra-dís, region: pra-dísam (conj. for pa disam), I, 95, 3:2.

prá-nîti, guidance, III, 15, 1; IV, 4, 14.

pra-net, leader, II, 9, 2; III, 23, 1.

pra-pitvá, the time of the advancing day, I, 189, 7:[2, 3].

prá-bharman, the bringing forward, I, 79, 7.

pra-bhû´, eminent: pra-bhvî´h (dúrah), I, 188, 5:1; 9.

prá-bhûti, copiousness, III, 29, 3.

prá-mati, guardian, I, 31, 9; 10; 14; 16; 141, 2:4;—kindness, I, 71, 7; care, I, 94, 1.

prá-mahas, highly exalted, V, 28, 4.

prá-yagyu, friend of sacrifices, III, 6, 2:1.

prá-yata, forward-bent, IV, 5, 10.

práyata-dakshina, giving sacrificial fees, I, 31, 15.

pra-yant, giver, I, 76, 4:4.

práyas, joy, delight, feast, I, 31, 7; 45, 8; 58, 7:3; 71, 3; III, 11, 7; 12, 8; IV, 5, 6; 15, 2:2.

práyasvat, offering enjoyment, I, 60, 3; III, 6, 3; V, 20, 3.

pra-yâ´, onset, III, 29, 15.

pravaná, hill-side, III, 22, 4.

pra-vát, declivity, I, 144, 5:2;—precipitous: pra-vátâ, III, 5, 8.

pra-vâkya, to be openly uttered, IV, 5, 8.

pra-víd, finding out, III, 7, 6.

pra-sámsya, deserving of praise, II, 2, 3; 11.

pra-sastá, praised, glorious, precious, I, 36, 9; 60, 1; 66, 4.

prá-sasti, praise, I, 26, 9; 70, 9; 74, 6; 148, 3; V, 9, 6; 16, 1.

pra-sâst, the Prasâstri priest, I, 94, 6:1; II, 5, 4.

pra-sâstrá, office of the Prasâstri priest, II, 1, 2.

pra-sísh, command, I, 145, 1.

pra-sáh, power, V, 23, 1.

prá-siti, onslaught, IV, 4, 1.

pra-sû´, sprouting grass, I, 67, 9:2; 95, 10:2. III, 5, 8.

Práskanva, I 44, 6; 45, 3.

prá-svanita, roaring, I, 44, 12:1.

pra-hoshá, libation, I, 150, 2.

prâkâ´-gihva, stretching forward his tongue, I, 140, 3.

prâkî´na, eastward-turned (barhís), I, 188, 4.

prâ´ñk, inclined towards, II, 2, 7;—eastward: prâ´ñkam yagñám kakrima, III, 1, 2:2; prâ´kî íti, III, 6, 10:1;—turned forwards, III, 7, 7.

prâná, breath: â´yuh prânáh, I, 66, 1.

prâtah-yâ´van, coming early in the morning, I, 44, 13; 45, 9.

prâtah-sâvá, morning libation, III, 28, 1.

priyá, beloved, I, 13, 3, &c.; dear = φίλος, I, 67, 6:1; saptá priyâ´sah, seven friends, IV, 1, 12; priyám tvâ krinávate, he gratifies thee, IV, 2, 8.

priyá-dhâma, whose foundations are pleasant, I, 140, 1.

Priyá-medha: priyamedha-vát, I, 45, 3:1; priyá-medhâh, I, 45, 4:1.

prî, to please: prînânáh, I, 73, 1; píprîshati, he longs to gladden, IV, 4, 7;—â´ piprayah, gladden (the gods), II, 6, 8:1.

prîtá, well-cared for, I, 66, 4:1; 69, 5.

prush, to sprinkle, shower: prushitá, I, 58, 2; prushnávat, III, 13, 4.

pret, friend, I, 148, 5.

présha, instigation, I, 68, 5:1.

praishá, sacrificial command of a priest, (I, 145, 3:2).


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